A
lifeline for 750 million people around the world, remittances offer opportunity
for development
Milan, 16 June 2015: More
than 400 policymakers, private-sector stakeholders and civil-society
representatives observed the first International Day of Family Remittances
today at the opening of the fifth Global Forum on Remittances and Development
in Milan.
In
launching the international day and the forum, keynote speakers emphasized the
importance of remittances for families and developing countries and called for
global recognition of their impact on development.
“Today
we honour migrant workers, their families and their stories of hope, separation
and sacrifice,” said Kanayo F. Nwanze, President of the United Nations
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)." We also recognise
their vital contribution to their families at home and to the development of
their nations."
“Over
the past 15 years, we have gained a much better understanding of remittance
flows to developing countries. The scale of these funds is nothing short of
astonishing. The key question is: how can we maximize their development
impact?” said Her Majesty Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, speaking at the
forum in her role as the United Nations Secretary-General's Special Advocate
for Inclusive Finance for Development (UNSGSA).
In
2014, migrant workers from developing countries sent US$436 billion to their
families back home. These funds provided for basic needs such as food, housing,
health and education, but they also helped many families raise their living
standards above subsistence levels.
With
40 per cent of remittances going to rural areas, Nwanze added that remittances
could play a critical role in transforming poor communities if both migrants
and their families at home were given more options to invest their funds,
creating opportunities for business development and employment.
However,
many barriers still exist that prevent remittances from meeting their
development potential. The costs for transferring money is still high costing
on average about 7.9 per cent of the amount sent.
The
lack of access to adequate financial services by recipient families prevents
them from investing. In rural areas, only about 10 per cent of poor rural
people have access to the most basic financial services.
"The
World Bank Group is committed to continue supporting migrants' efforts. We
renew our vow to create a worldwide, safer, more efficient and more accessible
environment for remittances", said Gloria Grandolini, World Bank Senior
Director, Finance and Markets Global Practice while at the forum.
The
Global Forum on Remittances and Development is organized by IFAD, The World
Bank and the European Commission, 16-19 June in Milan.
The forum brings together public, private and civil-society experts from more than 76 countries to showcase and identify ways to help migrant workers and their families maximize the impact of their remittances.
The forum brings together public, private and civil-society experts from more than 76 countries to showcase and identify ways to help migrant workers and their families maximize the impact of their remittances.
The
International Day of Family Remittances was unanimously
proclaimed by all 176 members states of IFAD’s Governing Council held in February.
proclaimed by all 176 members states of IFAD’s Governing Council held in February.
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