M FAYE Mansour VP Global Panel on Water and Peace. |
On
November 16, 2015, Didier Burkhalter, the Minister of Foreign Affairs
of Switzerland, led the meeting of 15 governments in Geneva to launch
the Global Panel on Water and Peace, whose mandate is to provide a
comprehensive architecture to be able to transform water from a source
of the crisis to an instrument of cooperation and peace. The new global
initiative to prevent water wars will generate an annual peace dividend
of $ 200 billion in shared river basins in the developing world. The
high-level panel chaired by Mr. Danilo Türk, former President of
Slovenia.
The
Swiss government and Strategic Foresight Group, a global think-tank
based in India, collaborated to create the panel to develop economic and
financial mechanisms to encourage cooperation on transboundary waters,
to develop instruments to resolve conflicts water, to encourage best
practices in integrated water resources management and to implement
global agreements on water resources.
"Currently
more than 300 billion cubic meters of fresh water is depleted every
year in the developing world. If this continues, there would be food
shortages in 20 years, leading to higher food prices, riots and
migration, "said Sundeep Waslekar, president of Strategic Foresight
Group.
"The work of the Panel will be relevant for 2.3 billion people
living in shared river basins in the developing world with a gross
economic output of $ 10 billion per year. If in these regions
transboundary water cooperation leads to the reduction of conflicts and
military spending, we can expect a peace dividend of 100-200 billion
each year, "he added.
Dr
Danilo TURK, former President of Slovenia and President of the panel
said, "Our panel will be privileged to study the experiences gained in
the Senegal River Basin as an example with the largest scope of
cooperation on water in the world today and to consider ways in which
this experience can inspire future commitments to all parts of the world
of tomorrow "
Senegal
is the co-sponsoring countries of the Global Panel on Water and Peace
with Cambodia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Estonia, France, Hungary, Ghana,
Jordan, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Oman, Spain, Slovenia and Switzerland. The
UN agency for the cooperation of all activities related to water, United
Nations Water will be the observer of the panel.
The Global Panel on Water and Peace should meet a few times in the cosponsors countries over the next two years and to consult stakeholders other countries and multilateral and regional organizations in the context of his work. It is expected to present a report and put it in the UN system and the international community in December 2017.
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